How eBPF Intercepts Packets Before Kernel Routing
eBPF programs redirect packets at XDP or TC hooks before the kernel routing table is consulted, causing routing confusion when troubleshooting.
eBPF programs redirect packets at XDP or TC hooks before the kernel routing table is consulted, causing routing confusion when troubleshooting.
For an openwrt packet capture on a small router, that split keeps the job honest: `tcpdump` gives Wireshark a standard capture, while eBPF trades full packet.
Skip dashboards for unreliable counts. Start with /proc/net/dev and tc qdisc, then layer nlbwmon for per-IP accountability on OpenWrt routers.
Enable eBPF on OpenWrt by configuring kernel flags, building custom firmware, and verifying support with bpftool – complete setup steps for routers.
XDP intercepts packets in the driver before the kernel allocates buffers, enabling high-volume DDoS mitigation and load balancing with minimal CPU cost.
luci-app-nlbwmon attributes OpenWrt traffic to IP and MAC addresses, explains apk versus opkg installs, and helps troubleshoot missing or misleading totals.